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Friday, January 29, 2010

Library Notes
Rebecca Hyde – January 26, 2010

Some people may look at a picture and call it a masterpiece; others will not call it art. There is a great deal of science underlying art. The following books bridge the gap between the two.

James Elkins was a painter and is now an art historian. In “What Painting Is,” he examines the act of painting (specifically oil painting), rather than the history of the art. In other words, what is thinking in painting as opposed to thinking about painting? The thoughts of the artist are embedded in the paint, “liquid thought.” And the process of turning the thickness of paint into a picture is like the efforts of alchemists, trying to mix and mingle ingredients to produce a purified, rare substance. Elkins examines the term “hypostasis,” the feeling that something as dead as paint might also be deeply alive and full of thought. A painted window and be brilliant with light (Matisse’s open windows), but it is also a heavy mineral deposit and absolutely opaque. Or look at the brushstrokes that remain fixed in a painting for all to see: material memories of the artist at work.

Phillip Ball in “Bright Earth: Art and the Invention of Color,” understands painterly color as a language, a language of images that takes “a short cut to our senses and our emotions.” The great debate on color covers its historical traditions, psychology, prejudices, religiosity, and mysticism. Ball enters the debate through the substance of color. He has been trained as a chemist, so paint and pigments are for him materials with appearances, smells, and textures: “Vermilion conjures up the sulfur and mercury of the alchemists.” His book is a history interweaving chemical technology and the use of color in art. The demand for color spawned the modern chemical industry: “Many of the world’s major chemical companies - BASF, Bayer, Hoechst, Ciba-Geigy – began as manufacturers of synthetic dyes.” And as in the far past, painters consorted with alchemists to procure colors. Chapters range from “Secret Recipes” and the “Old Gold” of the masters’ restricted palettes to the “Reign of Light” of Impressionism and “Capturing Color” in reproduction.

Margaret Livingstone is a neurobiologist. In her book, “Vision and Art: the Biology of Seeing,” she explores the physics of light and how that visual information is processed in the brain. She is particularly interested in how our visual systems process color and luminance (or lightness) in order for us to see illusions in art. Moving from the physics of light and the structures of the eye and brain, Livingstone then explores how the techniques of great painters and, more recently, computer technology exploit the human visual system. She makes the point that art ultimately depends on the brain. If we understand that connection then we can deepen our appreciation of both the art and the science of what we see.

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

Library Notes/January 15, 2010
Dara L. Cain

“I Love You” Books for Children

There is not better way to show your children that you love them then by spending quality time with them. With Valentine’s Day approaching one way to that is to read with them some children’s books that remind them of how very special they are. Here are some heartfelt titles that are available at the Rowan Public Library.
In this lovely picture book, Counting Kisses by Karen Katz discover how many kisses it takes to say goodnight to the charming baby before she finally falls asleep. Count down from ten to one as each parent, grandparent, sibling, and pet lulls baby to sleep with kisses on every sweet part of her body from “ten little kisses on teeny tiny toes” to a final kiss on a “sleep, dreamy head.” This memorable counting book portrays the love a family feels for their newborn child and is perfect for reading on Valentine’s Day or any other day of the year.
Even though Little Roo, a young kangaroo is having a bad day he still knows that his mother loves him unconditionally in the picture book I Love It When You Smile by Sam McBratney. In this heart warming story Little Roo wakes up grumpy and his mother tries everything from tickling him to flipping him up head over heals into the air to try and get him to smile. A surprise ending leaves Little Roo and his mother in a “muddy-at-the-bottom hole” and that’s when “Little Roo couldn’t do anything else. He just had to…smile!”
The holiday book titled It’s Valentine’s Day by Jack Prelutsky is sure to have your children laughing. The fourteen poems included in this book are great for beginner readers who will surely be entertained. A couple of the silly poems include “Mother’s Chocolate Valentine” which is about a child who buys a box of chocolate hearts for his mother and gives her only the box because he ends up eating all the chocolate and, “My Father’s Valentine” which is about a boy who gives his father a valentine heart no bigger than the size of a bean because he kept trying to cut out a perfect heart.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane by Kate DiCamillo is a beautiful story about Edward Tulane, and arrogant an selfish china rabbit who goes on a journey of self discovery. Edward who was once dearly loved and taken care of by a girl named Abilene and who he never appreciated in return is lost overboard during a sea voyage. Heartbroken and alone Edward is rescued and discovers the true meaning of love as he finds himself living with different families including a hobo and a sickly child. His journey teaches him the meaning of love and how to open your heart again after a loss.
If you want a simple introduction that explains the history and customs of Valentine’s Day to share with your child read the book Valentine’s Day Is… written and illustrated by Gail Gibbons. Gibbons starts off discussing the holiday with the ancient Romans who “celebrated the beginning of spring with a festival” and goes on to talk about Saint Valentine, the Duke of Orleans who was “the first person to make valentines,” Cupid, and the symbols and customs of the holiday. A homemade craft with instructions can also be found at the back of the book.

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Erika Kosin
Library Notes
January 8th, 2010
Children’s books with Adult Appeal

Whether a picture book, fiction or non-fiction, thousands of children’s books are published each year. With many types of books geared towards different age groups available it is sometimes difficult to pinpoint which titles are meant for which age. Then there are those books that, even though they are meant for children, talk more to the parents, teachers, and librarians who would purchase them. These books usually contain well thought out stories that speak to adults on a different level than kids who may read them. Some of these stories may be found in a Children’s Chapter book, while others are full of illustrations and are marketed as picture books. Take the picture book Let Me Hold You Longer by Karen Kingsbury about a mother not wanting her child to grow up and move away. This book is geared toward the parent more than the child and children may not understand the sentimentality of the book. It deals with the emotions that parents feel as they watch their child grow up and become more independent. Here are a few examples of books written for children that appeal to adults on a variety of levels that can be found at the Rowan Public Library.

Pete & Pickles by Berkeley Breathed – ages 9 +. This picture book for older readers follows Pete, a perfectly predictable pig who lives an uncomplicated life, until one stormy night when he finds an elephant hiding in his bedroom. From then on, Pete and Pickles have many ridiculous adventures together that include swan diving off of Niagara Falls and sledding down the Matterhorn in Switzerland. This is a story of friendship that incorporates a gamut of emotions including fear, sadness, anger, and love. The beautiful illustrations enhance the story while taking inspiration from many famous works of art.

The Magician’s Elephant by Kate Dicamillo – ages 9+. Another great book from the author who brought us The Tale of Desperaux and Because of Winn Dixie, The Magician’s Elephant follows orphan Peter Augustus Duchene as he searches for an elephant after a fortune teller in the market square informs him that his sister is indeed alive and that to find her he must follow the elephant. As he tries to decipher the cryptic message about an elephant that should not exist, he struggles with the ideas of truth, faith, and the willingness to believe in the impossible. A richly layered novel, The Magicians Elephant gives readers the power of learning to believe.

Crow Call by Lois Lowry – ages 9+. A young girl named Liz goes hunting for crows with her father who also happens to be a stranger. He was off fighting in a war for many years so Liz does not know him very well but she is happy to be spending the day with him, even if it is to hunt crows. Based on real events from the authors life, this is a powerful story of longing and love between a father and a daughter separated by circumstance that adults separated from their children may be able to identify with.

Thursday, December 31, 2009

Library Notes
Lynn Denison
December 14, 2009

One of the most enjoyable and memorable times of the winter season is when families put aside daily routines and enjoy spending special time together. Why not add a little pizzazz to your family gatherings this year by planning to play several games—both traditional ones and new ones for young and old alike?

While browsing the area of new books at Rowan Public Library today I found several books that would make adding games to your social activities an easy task.

Mary Hohenstein has compiled a book titled Games that is brimming with great ideas for everyone’s taste, for every situation, and for every age. A glance at the table of contents shows such old time favorites as Drop the Handkerchief, Charades, I Spy, Name that Tune, and I Doubt It. There are over 200 separate games described in the book. The purposes and benefits derived from playing are listed after each game. A few of the many benefits named are building relationships, encouraging and edifying each other, and improving self esteem. Those are outstanding benefits from something as simple as playing a game with your family or friends.

Best New Games, written by Dale LeFevre, includes 77 games and 7 trust activities for all ages and abilities. The games are labeled cooperative games, are for the fit as well as the infirm, and are targeted to unite any group of people through play—perfect for a gathering of family and friends. A particularly useful aspect of the book is found in the “Game Finder”. This lists each game in chart form and basically advises what new games to use in any given situation. It gives an overview that categorizes the games according to activity level, timing, number of people needed, cognitive attributes, physical demands as well as other important elements.

A book that I especially like is one that focuses on the joy of playing together rather than the outcome. This book is titled Cooperative Games and Sports: Joyful Activities for Everyone by Terry Orlick. If you’re not a big fan of competitive games or games of elimination, this may be the book for which you are looking. The games involve figuring things out and having to communicate your ideas in order to make the games work. This is an easy to use book with ideas about what age would respond best and how to make the games more challenging as they are mastered by the players.

The Great Big Book of Children’s Games written by Debra Wise is full of fun games of all sorts: ball games, water games, chase games, card games and fun versions of games like “Shut the Box” and “Beetle” that can be made at home.

With such creative books as these readily available at your public library, no one needs to be bored during family get-togethers, snow days, or any type of party. Why not stop by Rowan Public Library today and look for books to widen your horizons, expand your knowledge, or create an escape into another world for a time. Our staff will look forward to seeing you soon.

Friday, December 04, 2009

LIBRARY NOTES: STARTING YOUR OWN SMALL BUSINESS
PAUL BIRKHEAD – DECEMBER 6, 2009

Many people share the same desire to start their own small business. Unfortunately, it is all too common for them to also share similar frustration when seeking out information on how to get started. There are many types of resources competing for the attention of those seeking help in starting a small business. The reference librarians at Rowan Public Library are always happy to assist you in finding credible information that meets your needs.

The Small Business Administration (SBA) is the government agency in charge of aiding, counseling, and protecting the interests of small business in America. The SBA has some wonderful information on its website (www.sba.gov) that was designed to educate citizens who want to start their own business. One nice feature on the website is a self-evaluation tool that can help you decide if creating your own business is right for you. There is also a glossary of terms on the website that can familiarize you with business lingo. Of course, there is no charge to use any of these features because it comes from the U. S. government.

So You Want to Start a Business? by Edward D. Hess and Charles F. Goetz, is a book you can find at Rowan Public Library that discusses eight steps to take before making the leap into small business. The combined experience of the authors creating and operating small businesses gives them particular insight into what mistakes most people make when going into business for themselves and how to avoid repeating them. One of the first chapters in the book explains how to evaluate potential net profit margins from whatever product or service you wish to sell. If it’s clear you can’t make money selling a product, you can save yourself a lot of trouble by investigating something else.

The Legal Guide for Starting & Running a Small Business is a book written by a practicing attorney, Fred S. Steingold. Business owners are frequently confronted with legal questions, but definitely the most often when their venture is getting started. This resource gives advice on many legal issues, including forming a corporation, choosing the right type of insurance, and even negotiating a favorable lease.

The North Carolina Small Business and Technology Development Center (SBTDC) is a state government agency that was established in 1984 with a mission to help North Carolina’s emerging entrepreneurs by providing free counseling and information. The agency’s website (www.sbtdc.org) has extensive resources, including a 40-page Business Start-up and Resource Guide. Another enlightening document is the SBTDC Annual Report, which always features several success stories from SBTDC clients.

If you’re dreaming of starting a small business here in North Carolina, you’ll be in good company. Many of your neighbors have already started businesses of their own. Some who started their own business did so in hopes of getting rich, while some simply yearned to be their own boss. Still others sought the security of not being laid off without notice again. Whatever the reasons for starting a new business, the key to success is in careful research and planning. Come into Rowan Public library and let us help get you started.

Monday, November 09, 2009

Library Notes
Betty Moore
Brush up on the basics

Many adults in Rowan County are currently training for new careers or preparing to attend community college for the first time (or the first time in a long time). Rowan Public Library has many resources to help these adults brush up on their basic math, reading, writing, and study skills.

For many adults, math is the area where they feel the greatest need for review before taking a college placement test. “Number Power Review” covers math topics from whole numbers and fractions through algebra and geometry. Other books in this series from Contemporary focus specifically on each area. “Arithmetic The Easy Way” is part of another series that also includes business math, algebra and geometry. These and many other math titles offer practice tests, exercises, and answers so that adults can practice and study on their own.

“Reading Smart: Advanced Techniques for Improved Reading” is an easy-to-use guide to help readers improve speed and comprehension. “Practical English Handbook” is a detailed overview of grammar, usage and punctuation. “Student Writing Handbook” prepares students to write essays, term papers, and reports, on any school subject.

In addition to these books, RPL has DVDs that help prepare adults for placement tests and returning to the classroom, such as “Taking Math Tests,” “Taking Reading Comprehension Tests,” and “Taking Essay Tests.” “Five Steps to Study Skills Success” includes help on strategies for reading improvement, concentrating while reading, and good note-taking.

The library also has print study guides for a number of tests, such as the GED, GRE, police officer, and postal exams.

Through RPL and NCLive, library users have free online access to “Learning Express,” which has an even larger variety of practice tests and tutorials. Its Learning Centers, such as “College Preparation,” “Job Search & Workplace Skills,” or “Jobs & Careers” offer many online interactive practice tests and tutorials. Examples of tests are college skills assessment tests in math and reading comprehension plus review for licensing exams in firefighting, nursing, plumbing, and real estate.

To access Learning Express from an RPL computer lab, click on “Visit Rowan Public Library.” In the “Related Links” column, click on “Online Tools.” Next, under NCLive, click on “Career and Test Preparation,” then on “Learning Express Library” on the following page. Register for a free account.

Learning Express is also available from home through the Remote Resources Login on RPL’s home page. To learn about remote access or for more information, ask at your local branch or call 704-216-8243.

For adults thinking of heading back to school or already taking courses, RPL offers great resources for achieving their goals.

Thursday, November 05, 2009

Library Notes
Rebecca Hyde – November 1, 2009


How do you perceive time? Most of us feel we have too little time to accomplish everything we want to do. On the other hand, we live longer and have access to high-speed technology. What is the problem?

Bodil Jonsson, a Swedish physicist, has examined for years our problem with time and offers in the little book “Unwinding the Clock” her thoughts on time management. Most important is the understanding of our relationship to time, and Jonsson offers ten thoughts on the subject in ten short chapters. She opens with the commonly held attitudes of “we don’t have enough time” and “time is money.” Jonsson argues that time is the only thing you really have, and that it is capital easily transformed into interactions with other people, with your surroundings, or into the development of thoughts and feelings. We think we can “buy” time with one gadget after another. But Jonsson asks: So what are you going to do with that time? And you can’t keep buying time, since the pace is faster and faster.

Time management for Jonsson is essentially taking “time out” to become conscious of our relationship to time and then setting different priorities. It is a personal matter “impossible to take in unless you work through it deep inside yourself, at your very core,” and then return to it throughout your life. Other provocative chapters include “Clock Time and Experienced Time, “Divided and Undivided Time,” “Rhythm and Nonrhythm.” That last chapter may help explain our frustrations traffic rhythms, the nonrhythms of meetings, and with people whose conversational and thought rhythms do not agree with ours.

Psychologists Zimbardo and Boyd offer their perspective on our “most irreplaceable resource” in “The Time Paradox: The New Psychology of Time That Will Change Your Life.” Our attitudes toward time have a profound impact on our lives and our world, and yet we seldom recognize this. For example, an individual’s relationship to time can influence important behaviors such as helping a stranger in distress. Future-oriented people are most likely to be successful and the least likely to help others in need. Present-oriented people tend to be willing to help others but appear less willing or able to help themselves. Those people whose perspective is the past make decisions bound by positive and negatives memories. Ideally, you want to develop a balanced time perspective in place of a narrowly focused single time zone. Optimal decisions are made when you can flexibly shift from past to present to future in response to the demands of the situation. So spend your time wisely and enjoy it well.

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Library Notes/October 23, 2009
Dara L. Cain

Children’s Books that are Delectable

With the holidays approaching I don’t know about you but I can’t seem to stop thinking about delicious home cooked meals. Here are some tasty children’s books that feature food in their stories. There is just something about reading an appetizing book that will make you and your young ones feel all warm and cozy inside, especially with the cold winter weather right around the corner.

A must read is Gingerbread Baby by Jan Brett. In this story a young boy named Matti opens up to a recipe in a cookbook and begins measuring and mixing out the ingredients with his mother to make a gingerbread boy. To Matti’s dismay when he opens the oven door to take a quick peak, a Gingerbread Baby jumps out of the oven instead of a boy. The Gingerbread Baby begins the game of “catch me if you can” as he runs out the front door and is chased by pursuers. You must read the story to find out if the Gingerbread Baby escapes his fate. This is a familiar tale with a surprise ending.

Mercy Watson to the Rescue is the first book in the Mercy Watson series by Kate DiCamillo. The main character, the loveable “porcine wonder” Mercy Watson enjoys the perks of being apart of the Watson family. During the day he eats his favorite food, hot buttered toast prepared by Mrs. Watson and, at night he sleeps in a nice warm bed. One evening there is a loud “boom” and then a “crack” as Mr. and Mrs. Watson’s bed begins to slowly fall through the floor. Will Mercy be able to rescue Mr. and Mrs. Watson or will his dreamlike craving for hot buttered toast distract him from the problem at hand.

Can too much of a good thing be too good to be true. In The Chocolate Touch by Patrick Skene Catling, John Midas loves to eat chocolate more than anything else. When he finds an odd looking coin he decides to spend it to buy a box of chocolate at a unique store. After eating the chocolate he discovers that everything his lips touch turns to edible chocolate from the bacon and egg that he eats for breakfast to the musical instrument he plays at school. John’s life starts to become overwhelmingly filled with chocolate and when he gives his mother a kiss and turns her into a chocolate statue he realizes that getting what you wish may not always be the best thing for you.

The key ingredients that make up this delightful story are friendship, family, and scrumptious family recipes. In Granny Torrelli Makes Soup by Sharon Creech best friends since birth Rosie and her next door neighbor Bailey experience some difficult adolescent emotions that affect their friendship. Leave it to Rosie’s grandmother, Granny Torrelli to make things better. She gets Rosie and Bailey in the kitchen preparing home cooked meals together and sharing family stories about forgiveness. Before you know it Rosie and Bailey are reminded how special they are to one another.

Visit the Rowan Public Library to check out these scrumptious books that children are sure to enjoy.

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Erika Kosin
Library Notes
October 16th, 2009
Books for Boys

Most parents will tell you that it is an ongoing struggle to get their boys to read and even those who like reading generally lose interest around age nine. They begin to move towards activities that keep them active or are more visually stimulating and view reading as something that they have to do for school. As boys stop reading they begin to fall farther behind in other areas since reading is a fundamental part of all school subjects. So why do boys stop reading? It has been determined that some of the issues are biological, but also sociological in that boys do not view reading as a masculine activity.

In order to keep boys reading we have to find books that talk to their interests. A boy who claims he hates to read may one day sit down with a large book and vigorously read it. This usually happens when boys find fantasy based fiction with anthropomorphic characters. They also like books that contain scary and gross tales such as Goosebumps or non-fiction titles that contain interesting facts. Here are a few titles that might peak a boys interest that can be found at the Rowan Public Library:

39 Clues: Maze of Bones – ages 9 +. This is the first book in a mystery, adventure series written by a collection of popular children’s authors. When Grace Cahill’s Last Will and Testament leaves her family a choice between taking home a million dollars each or the chance to uncover the greatest family secret, Amy and her younger brother Dan decide to take the challenge and start out on a world wide hunt for the 39 clues where knowledge of history and ingenuity help them stay in the game. Fans of mysteries and movies like National Treasure would like this series.
The Golly-Whopper Games by Jody Feldman – ages 9+. Don’t let the colors on the cover of this book fool you; this is a book that boys will love, especially if they like word games and puzzles. Gil Goodson wants his family to move out of Orchard Heights because life hasn’t been so good since the “incident”. He finds the perfect opportunity to win enough money for the family to move, all he has to do is win the Golly Toy & Game Company’s ultimate competition, the Golly-Whopper Games. He studies for almost a year and knows everything there is to know about the company, but does he know enough to be able to solve all of the puzzles and complete all of the challenges to win?

One President was Born on Independence Day and Other Freaky Facts About the 26th Through 43rd President – Do you know which president was the first to have a mustache, or which president walked a raccoon on a leash? Who served Jellybeans at every cabinet meeting? Which president had one leg 1 inch shorter than the other? Find out these facts and more in this fun book that looks at the facts that most people wouldn’t know about past presidents.

For more book titles that might appeal to, visit;
http://www.guysread.com
http://www.kidsreads.com/features/great-books-boys.asp

Friday, October 09, 2009

LIBRARY NOTES
Dr. Betty Middleton
October 2, 2009


Get ready! Halloween is near and the children will be getting excited about what

costume they will wear.

Rowan Public Library has over one hundred titles devoted to costumes. These

include books on Historical Costumes, Party Costumes, Stage Costumes, Biblical

Costumes, Folk Costumes, Costumes of World Cultures, just to begin.

However, if you are thinking quick and easy, several titles stand out. For example,

Glue & Go Costumes for Kids by Holly Cleeland includes fun costumes that can be made

from items found around the house or easily obtainable. With each costume the author

includes a list of materials needed, a pattern and detailed directions.

Another favorite is the book by Angela Wilkes and Jane Bull. They have

collected more than fifty projects in their book Dazzling Disguises and Clever Costumes.

Their costumes can be constructed from everyday materials using old clothes, scarves,

paper and glue.

Mary Wallace’s book I Can Make Costumes has costumes easy enough that the

children can make them with little or no help. Materials needed included simple things

like safety pins, aluminum foil, paper bags, cardboard boxes, crayons, and tempera paint.

Super Masks & Fun Face Painting by Teddy Cameron Long is a good choice for

parents who would like to add an additional touch or eliminate the bulkiness of the full

body costume for smaller children. The mask designs begin with either a simple paper

mache or paper plate mask. Patterns are included for various designs which can be either

full face or just eye covers. The face painting section shows step-by-step details to obtain

the desired effect.

Two Internet sites to explore for easy costumes are the website from Parents

Magazine www.parents.com and the website from Disney www.FamilyFun.go.com.

Involve your children in the selection and making of the costume and enjoy the fun of

the creativity.

Thursday, October 01, 2009

Library Notes
September 26, 2009
Lynn A. Denison

Can you guess what these three topics have in common: chess, bridal showers, golf, and basketball coaching? These are all the subjects of new additions to our collection at Rowan Public Library in what I would call the “how to” genre.

My favorite, which I can’t wait to try out on my son-in-law, is titled Win at Checkers written by Millard Hopper, the “World’s Unrestricted Checker Champion.” This title is touted as “one of if not the best” books available for players who want to improve their techniques. Reviewers claim that after reading the book and practicing a little, one can become a much better player and have a good understanding of the game. It sounds like a recipe for family fun, as checkers, unlike chess, is relatively simple and can be learned at an early age. Why not give this book some study, impress your family members with your expertise, and then share the book with them?

Another book that is full of fresh ideas is The Ultimate Bridal Shower Idea Book by Sharon Naylor. The book received five stars (the best) in eleven reviews. Even if you’ve never held a shower before, this book will give you more than enough helpful hints and ideas to hostess a shower that will be remembered for years to come. In it are ideas for women-only showers as well as co-ed showers, themes, menus, decoration ideas, invitations, entertainment, games and so much more. If you’re planning a bridal shower in the future, you can relax and enjoy it with the help of this highly recommended book.

For the golfers in the family The Illustrated Golf Rules Dictionary is the perfect “how to” book. It is a revised and updated edition that explains the complex rules of golf in an easy to follow, practical, and interesting way. This book is for anyone who ever wondered “what do I do in this situation?”--in other words, anyone who has ever played the game. This compact guide is not only perfect for beginners as well as experienced players, but it is consulted by TV commentators, tournament committees, professional golfers, and many golf schools. It appears to be a book that golfers may want to hint for as a Christmas gift, but in the meantime come check out its usefulness at the library.

If you are already a basketball coach or are giving consideration to becoming one this year, consider reading Coaching Youth Basketball: A Guide for Coaches, Parents, and Athletes by John P. McCarthy, Jr. This book covers all of basketball’s fundamentals and gives coaching tips for every aspect of the game. Why not visit us soon at any of our branches of Rowan Public Library to check out these and more of our outstanding offerings.

Monday, September 14, 2009

COOKING UNDER PRESSURE
SEPTEMBER 13, 2009

There’s a box out in my garage that’s been collecting dust for months. Inside that box is a brand new pressure cooker I ordered off the Internet. With cooler weather approaching, craving comfort food has once again become commonplace. Looking back, my mother’s pressure cooker was the source of much of the comfort food I associate with my youth. Lately, I was thinking that if I found some new recipes it might actually inspire me to use my pressure cooker. So I turned to the library for help because I figured they’d have at least a book or two on pressure cooking from which to choose from. Well, was I wrong! I came home with at least a half dozen books. These three turned out to be my favorites.

I found Miss Vickie’s Big Book of Pressure Cooker Recipes to be very informative. No surprise there, I guess, as the author, Vickie Smith, is the creator of the leading pressure cooker website, www.MissVickie.com. Her book not only contains hundreds of recipes, but loads of other information as well. I was particularly fascinated by the chapter which touched on the history of steam cooking. I had no idea that the first version of the pressure cooker was created way back in 1680 or that Napoleon played a role in its further development. Other sections of the Smith’s book include instructions on the proper use of pressure cookers, important safety information, and even a buyer’s guide for modern equipment.

Another book I liked was Pressure Cooking for Everyone by Rick Rodgers and Arlene Ward. Both Rodgers and Ward teach cooking classes and their laid-back style is apparent in this volume. They do a particularly good job explaining the benefits of steam cooking. Not only does food cook faster but vegetables prepared in a pressure cooker lose fewer vitamins and minerals, retain their color, and generally taste better. Cooking meats this way is a healthier alternative to other methods, as it eliminates most of the fat by draining it away quickly and yet the superheated steam keeps the meat moist and juicy.

Express Cooking, written by Barry Bluestein and Kevin Morrissey, is chock-full of recipes for today’s modern-day pressure cookers. Every conceivable category; from soups and stocks, to meats, vegetables, grains and beans, has several delicious recipes to try. There’s even a section on desserts. While finding a recipe for cooking apples in a pressure cooker made sense, the one for strawberry cheesecake took me by surprise. That one I may have to try.

As you can probably tell, I’ve found the inspiration I needed to break in my new pressure cooker. I’m excited by the fact that my food will not only be healthier but will taste better and take less time to prepare. These are the very reasons why earlier generations insisted on using pressure cookers despite the all-to-common “dinner on the ceiling” disaster stories that got passed around. Thankfully, modern-day pressure cookers like mine have a safer, almost fool-proof design to them.

Visit any of the branches of Rowan Public Library to browse through their collection of books on cookery. You might even come away inspired.

Friday, August 21, 2009

Library Notes—Betty Moore—August 2009 New Western Fiction

Westerns are a classic fiction genre, representing American values of hard work and standing

up for one’s beliefs. Traditionally, they have been set west of the Mississippi River in the 1800s, with

good and evil facing off against the backdrop of the barely settled and often lawless frontier. This was a

place where a person, usually a man, could reinvent himself by overcoming hardship. The landscape was

almost a character as well. Traditional westerns fiction often featured stereotypical portraits of Native

Americans, Latinos, and women, and problems were often solved with force rather than reason.
While fewer traditional western books are published these days, books set in the West today

with western themes and landscapes have spread over into other genres, notably mysteries and thrillers.
A good example of this is “Dark Horse,” the latest book in Craig Johnson’s series about Sheriff Walt

Longmire, a Vietnam vet now dealing with social justice in a rugged sparsely populated area of

Wyoming. Walt doubts Mary 's confession that she shot her husband, Wade, after Wade allegedly

burned down their barn with all Mary's horses inside. Johnson’s previous book, “Another Man’s

Moccasins,” won a 2009 Spur Award in June from the Western Writer’s Association for best western

novel.
The WWA also awarded Elmore Leonard the 2009 Owen Wister Award for lifetime contributions to the

literature of the West. Although better known today for crime writing, he has written many westerns, such

as “3:10 to Yuma” and “Hombre.” Their website (www.westernwriters.org) features their newsletter,

“Roundup,” and other items of interest, such as “Best Western” lists of fiction, nonfiction, films, and TV

shows.
“Brimstone” is Robert B. Parker’s third western adventure featuring Everett Hitch and Virgil

Cole. Here they track down Virgil's sweetheart Allie and the three head north to start over in the town of

Brimstone, where they secure positions as the town's deputies. They struggle to keep the peace as a

local church leader stirs up trouble at local saloons.
Richard S. Wheeler has written more than sixty westerns and holds five Spur Awards plus the

Owen Wister Award for his work. “North Star,” his latest entry in the Barnaby Skye series, takes Skye

and his younger Indian wife on a search for his half-blood son North Star. After more than 50 years of

trapping and hunting, fighting Indians and living outdoors, Skye is old, in pain and losing his eyesight, but

is still crafty and wise.
C. J. Box writes modern Western thrillers about Wyoming game warden Joe Pickett. In his

latest book, “Below Zero,” his daughter seems to be held hostage by a deranged ecoterrorist. He dives

into the middle of a topical environmental issue, putting his and his girls' lives on the line. A “Library

Journal” reviewer calls Box's series “the gold standard in the western mystery subgenre.”
A number of writers of religious fiction also set their stories in Western times and places. Lori

Copeland’s latest, “Outlaw’s Bride,” blends classic Western romance with religious themes. While being

“rehabilitated” for a crime he didn’t commit, Johnny schemes to be released early so he can kill the man

who wiped out his family. But then he meets beautiful and kind Ragan.
A delightful companion book at RPL is “The Writer’s Guide to Everyday Life in the Wild West”

by Candy Moulton. Readers as well as writers will enjoy this book, with its extensive research into daily

life of those days, plus a reading list, and glossary of western slang.
RPL also carries books by many writers of traditional Westerns, such as Zane Grey, Louis

L’Amour, Elmer Kelton, Tabor Evans, J. R. Roberts, Ralph Cotton, and William Johnstone.

Wednesday, August 05, 2009

Games Lead to Literacy
Erika Kosin
When Libraries talk about literacy, they usually refer to the ability to read or to “information literacy” which is the ability to find, interpret, and use information. The Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, Second Edition defines “Literacy” as “the quality or state of being literate especially the ability to read and write; Possession of education; Persons knowledge of a particular subject or field.” In order to be “literate” in any discipline, one must start with the basics, for example, one must learn to count before s/he can add and one must learn the alphabet before s/he can read.

There are many ways to promote literacy skills in children, not just teaching the ability to read and write, but to also teaching children colors and counting. Libraries try to provide the basic skills of information literacy to children of all ages through various programs and events. Some libraries across the country are even offering programs that include board games or video game programs for children and especially for teens. People may not have realized that when they played board games as a child, they were learning and reinforcing the basic skills necessary for literacy. They were learning to recognize numbers and add by rolling the dice. They were learning how to manage money and develop the art of reasoning and negotiation while playing Monopoly. Knowledge of colors and numbers were being reinforced by playing games like Chutes and Ladders or Candy Land. Board games also allow children to socially interact with other children or members of their own family in a fun productive way.

Games like Risk helped teach basic military strategies while reinforcing knowledge of geography. Chess and checkers help children develop the ability to think and try to anticipate their opponent’s thoughts. Many adults can find the benefits of playing some of these board games with children in the beginning stages learning, but how do these games compare to their computer counterparts? What can the benefit be to playing video games such as guitar hero or final fantasy? Well some of these games contain a lot of reading. One has to follow the instructions and interpret the clues if they want to advance to the next level and some kids even go as far as to locate books with cheat codes so that they can advance to further aspects of the game quicker. Games like guitar hero and Rock Band help develop hand eye coordination as it reinforces colors, counting and rhythms, all skills needed for the basics of literacy in many fields and disciplines.

While games do provide benefits for children in developing their literacy skills, moderation is always a good rule of thumb. Too much of anything could be detrimental but a healthy balance of board games, video games, reading and outdoor play can help develop well rounded children who are on their way to becoming a part of a literate society. It also provides an opportunity for families and friends to spend some quality time together.

Monday, August 03, 2009

Rebecca Hyde


What are things made of? The following books offer voyages of discovery to what we tread on, move through, cannot see, or even hardly imagine. These are “stories of the invisible” and “big consequences of little things.”

Philip Ball’s “Stories of the Invisible: A Guided Tour of Molecules” provides an overview of modern chemical science and molecular biology in particular. The molecule takes center stage because in the submicroscopic world, molecules are the “words” and atoms are just the “letters.” In living organisms, they are indeed wonderful “storytellers.” When describing molecular activity within the cell, that “molecule-maker,” Ball points out astonishing levels of cooperation and communication, with checkpoints, safety mechanisms, back-up plans, careful record-keeping. In 1994, it was suggested that DNA molecules could be used to solve the same problems as computers. In the near future perhaps nano-computers will take the place of silicon-based computers.

Hannah Holmes introduces us to the study of dust in “The Secret Life of Dust: From the Cosmos to the Kitchen Counter, the Big Consequences of Little Things.” This is a fragmenting world, in a constant state of disintegration, so studying some of the planet’s “smallest reporters” can give us a sense of the state of things. Dust is indispensable, but it’s also murderous. We employ dust for planting crops, for building, and for making pottery. On the dark side, pollution dusts can kill. Dust is at the origin of stars, and dust is in our future.

What else is everywhere, silent and invisible to the naked eye? Germs… Philip Tierno, in “The Secret Life of Germs: Observations and Lessons from a Microbe Hunter,” provides us with a view of another microscopic world, complex and well-ordered. The cycle of life requires the action of germs at every stage. We depend on many germs to keep our economy going: yeasts in bread-making, algae in manufacturing cosmetics and paints, and soil bacteria for antibiotics. As Tierno says, the biological future of nature’s “greatest creature,” man, depends on an “intimate cooperation with nature’s least, the germ.”

In “Good Germs, Bad Germs, Health and Survival in a Bacterial World,” Jessica Sachs covers our war on germs, and our emerging understanding of the symbiotic relationship between the human body and its microbes, which outnumber human cells by a factor of nine to one. Microbiologist David Thaler sums up the challenge: human beings don’t function optimally when they attempt to embed themselves in a sterile environment, and would do better by learning to live “up close and personal in a seamlessly continuous world.” In the future we may be replacing antibacterial cleaners and cleansers with bacterial ones, and our war on infectious disease will become a restoration of balance, quieting overly aggressive immune systems and bolstering microflora’s ability to perform vital functions in the human body.

Friday, July 17, 2009

1st Day of School Books
Dara L. Cain

School is right around the corner and will be here before we know it. To help prepare your young ones for the upcoming school year here are some suggested reading picture book titles. These books can be found at the Rowan Public Library.
I Love School by Philemon Sturges: In rhyming verse and first person narrative a typical school day is described. The story does not concentrate on the uncertainties some children may experience. Instead, a love for school is exhibited in the text and in the illustrations done by Philemon Sturges as the children, laugh, play, and learn with their classmates. The end papers include chalk drawings accompanied by interesting facts related to school.
Llama Llama Misses Mama by Anna Dewdney: In this beautifully illustrated book Llama Llama is ready to start preschool but when Mama Llama says goodbye Llama feels both sad and shy. His teacher the zebra and the other animal children encourage Llama to have fun writing, drawing, and playing. In the end “Llama finds out something new - He loves Mama… and SCHOOL, too!” Preschoolers will be able to relate to Llama’s feelings and will discover the excitement of going to school.
The Kissing Hand by Audrey Penn: When Chester Raccoon is hesitant to start the first day of kindergarten Mrs. Raccoon finds a way to reassure her son. When Mrs. Raccoon kisses Chester’s palm he feels the kiss rush to his heart. His mother tells him whenever he feels lonely he is to place his hand to his cheek and “that very kiss will jump to your face and fill you with toasty warm thoughts.” This book is filled with love and youngsters will feel reassured after reading this heartwarming story.
Brand-new Pencils, Brand-new Books by Diane deGroat: A young opossum named Gilbert is unsure about starting first grade when he sits at the wrong desk and feels embarrassed, learns that Philip, a fellow classmate already knows how to read, and thinks his old friend Patti has already made a new friend. In the end, Gilbert realizes that school can be enjoyable when he learns that his teacher is nice, makes new friends, and enjoys learning to read with the help of Philip. Children will learn that the only way to discover new things is to try things that may be scary at first.
Off to First Grade by Louise Borden: Told in poetic verse each of the 23 first graders, their teacher Mrs. Miller, the principle Mr. Zimmerman, and the bus driver Xavier tell readers what they are anticipating on the first day of school. Each poem is accompanied by a snapshot of the character preparing for the school day from exchanging hugs with family members, waiting for the school bus, anticipating reading zillions of books, doing art projects, and playing sports. This is an upbeat story about the first day of school and each child reading this story will be able to relate to one or more of the 23 first graders in the story.

Monday, July 06, 2009

Mango Languages
Lynn Denison

If you have not investigated the on-line resources available through your Rowan Public Library recently, now is the time to do so. One of the most exciting electronic resources we offer is called Mango Languages. This web-based language learning program can be used at home and accessed for free through our library’s web site. In order to use the site a patron need only have an up-to-date library card and a PIN number, which can be obtained in person at any of our branches.
Mango Languages offers over a dozen languages including Brazilian Portuguese, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Russian and Spanish for English speakers. English is offered for Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese and Polish speakers. Each language is divided into 100 lessons with each lesson having almost a hundred slides. The learner is actively engaged with audio and visual cues to facilitate learning. The lessons include audio from native speakers of the language and phonetic transcriptions, so that the language can be learned with the correct pronunciation. Quizzes are included to test and improve language learning. The interface is created in Adobe Flash and is very user friendly. Mango uses real-life situations and actual conversations to more effectively teach a new language. By listening to and repeating material designed from native conversations, the student will not only learn the individual words and phrases but will learn how they are used in practical situations and conversations. Each lesson in Mango’s system integrates vocabulary and grammar into real-life sentences. Therefore, while you’re learning grammar, vocabulary and conjugation, you’ll also be learning how to truly communicate in a language of your choice.
Why not start today to learn a new language or improve your fluency in a language you are already familiar with? Mango is easy, fun, and free! There are no trainings, downloads or installations required—all a user needs is an internet connection and a Rowan Public Library Card and PIN. Once on our website (http:www.rowanpubliclibrary.org), click on “Online Tools” under the related links menu. Next click on “Languages” and then click the “Mango Languages” link. You’ll be asked to enter your library card number and PIN. Follow the instructions to set up your individual account in Mango, and you’ll be able to keep track of what you’ve learned and know where to continue the next time.
While you’re on our site, please take time to explore all the many other e-resources Rowan Public Library has to offer. You’ll be surprised and pleased at the treasures you’ll discover!

Friday, June 12, 2009

SEARCHING FOR THE PAST
PAUL BIRKHEAD – JUNE 14, 2009

“What’s past is prologue” is a famous quote from Shakespeare’s The Tempest that has been prominently carved into the National Archives building in Washington, D.C. The quote means the past repeats itself and continually influences the present. If history interests you as much as it does me, there are many books in Rowan Public Library’s collection you might enjoy. Here are three recent arrivals.

Harry Truman’s Excellent Adventure chronicles a cross-country road trip that took place in 1953. Road trips as a whole are not unusual, back then or today. However, the man who drove a big, black Chrysler down the highway that year was no ordinary American. He was none other than Harry S. Truman who, a few months prior, had been President of the United States. The book’s author, Matthew Algeo, tells the story of Harry and Bess Truman’s attempt to travel incognito from Independence, Missouri to Washington, D.C. and back. As Algeo recreates the trip in modern times, he delights the reader with anecdotes about people and places Harry and Bess encountered along the way.

Miracle Ball: My Hunt for the Shot Heard ‘Round the World by Brian Biegel is a fascinating story about baseball that also touches on the subjects of self renewal and father/son relationships. Biegel recounts his quest to determine the fate of what has been called the “Holy Grail” of baseball collectibles. On October 3, 1951, New York Giants player Bobby Thompson hit a home run that clinched the pennant title from the Giants’ crosstown rivals, the Brooklyn Dodgers. After clearing the left field fence, the ball seemingly disappeared off the face of the earth. In his journey to find the ‘miracle ball,’ the author scours records, interviews eyewitnesses, and even gets a crucial tip from a retired NYPD detective. If you want to know whether Biegel solves the mystery or if the dusty ball sitting on top of his father’s armoire played any role in it, you’ll have to read the book.

In 1984, Peter Feldstein had an ambitious goal – to photograph every single person in his hometown. Now, granted, this was Oxford, Iowa (population: 676), but it was still quite a chore to get it done. Twenty years passed and Feldstein decided to photograph the town’s residents again. The Oxford Project is the collaborative effort of photographer Feldstein and writer Stephen Bloom to document what happened to the Oxford citizens over two decades. The black and white photographs in this oversized book are stunning and even though the before and after photos are sure to grab your attention, it’s the life stories attached to them that will keep you turning pages.

If you’re interested in the past, take some advice from the present and go check out what all Rowan Public Library has to offer.

Wednesday, June 03, 2009

Gretchen Beilfuss Witt
May 29, 2009


Rice and Brooms

Well wedding season is upon us. Did you ever wonder where some of the traditions of weddings originated? Although not as common as it once was, June is a favorite month for nuptials. Juno, the Roman goddess for whom June is named was patron of marriage in the Roman culture thus marriages in June got off to auspicious beginnings. Did you know that in 1866 a young man showed up at Tuxedo Park in New York with the tails of his formal dress coat missing? He explained that the Prince of Wales was currently sporting a similar style and the tuxedo was born. Did you know that in many cultures the groom set out to kidnap his bride either feigning (and with permission) or by force? Who better to help then his ‘best’ man, his close friend or lieutenant who would be the strongest or surest in the fight for his bride. The role of the best man is a little less violent today but still an important source of support and indication of friendship.
Although the groom traditionally requests ‘the hand ‘ of his bride in marriage, an old legend declares that during Leap Year a woman could propose to her chosen groom. However, the law in the British Isles during Medieval times claimed a single man who declined a woman’s proposal during Leap Year had to compensate her with a kiss and a silk gown. Similar laws were introduced in Europe and the custom was legalized in France and parts of Italy by the 15th century and continued in the Great Britain and Europe until the 19th century.
Once the bride has agreed to a marriage, the whirlwind descends. Whether a long engagement or an elopement, a civil or religious marriage, decisions are made and customs are reenacted. Many like to honor their heritage whether ethnic or religious; any number of sources will help you make your own choices for this special day. “Jumping the Broom” by Harriette Cole speaks specifically to the African traditions and gives some information about African customs as well as American adaptations. “A Simple Wedding” by Sharon Hanby-Robie and “Wedding Goddess” by Brockway, both encourage a variety of ways to make the day special and stress free along with respecting spiritual needs. For tidbits and decorum help from choosing flower colours to finding out that the first diamond engagement ring was given by Archduke Maximillian of Austria to Mary of Burgundy in 1477, turn to “Emily Post’s Wedding Etiquette.”
Interested in the unusual or uncommon, take a look at Verrill’s Strange Customs, Manners and Beliefs” or Tuleja’s “Curious Customs”, both are chockfull of marvelous stories that enrich our understanding of marriage rituals world wide. For instance in the Cook Islands, the young men lay on the ground before the bride making a bridge so she may walk on them in the processional. In Germany, while the men have the bachelor party, the bride and her friends smash crockery outside the house which the bride sweeps up to ensure good luck and prosperity for the marriage. The rites of marriage are as diverse as they are curious; whether planning for a wedding or a student of anthropology satisfy your curiosity with a good book.
P.S. The next Leap Year is 2012.

Monday, May 18, 2009

Library Notes
Betty Moore
Resources about Writing

Some say that everyone has a book inside them waiting to be written. Maybe this is the time yours has been waiting for. Rowan Public Library has a number of helpful resources for writers, whether they are looking for ideas to get started or have manuscripts ready to submit.

Books for inspiration such as Natalie Goldberg’s “Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within,” “Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life” by Anne Lamott, and “Writing as a Road to Self-Discovery” by Barry Lane discuss elements of the writer’s craft as well as what it takes to be a writer.

Others, such as “Grammatically Correct: The Writer’s Essential Guide to Punctuation, Spelling, Style, Usage, and Grammar” by Anne Stilman and the classic “The Elements of Style” by Strunk and White, focus on the nuts and bolts of the writing process.

Browsing through the 808’s on RPL’s shelves will help writers learn about many formats and genres, including memoirs, novels and short stories, plays and screenwriting, magazine articles, and religious, travel or science writing. The titles alone highlight the wide variety of available resources and interests: “Write the Story of Your Life,” “Write Up the Corporate Ladder,” and “The DC Comics Guide to Writing Comics.” RPL even has “The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Writing Well!”
Once a manuscript is complete, a writer usually begins looking for an agent, editor or publisher. “Jeff Herman’s Guide to Book Publishers, Editors, & Literary Agents 2009” is a good place to start. “Making the Perfect Pitch: How to Catch a Literary Agent’s Eye” by agent Katharine Sands gives tips on pitching your book plus getting an agent to notice your work.

“Writer’s Market” lists book publishers, magazines, and literary agents and includes interviews with successful writers. It also has a wide variety of information such as tips on writing query letters and a freelance rate chart. Similar sources are “Poet’s Market,” “Children’s Writer’s and Illustrator’s Market,” and “Christian Writer’s Market Guide.” “Literary Market Place 2009” is the directory of the American book publishing industry with industry yellow pages.

The North Carolina Writers’ Network has prepared a helpful little book whose huge title tells its contents: “North Carolina's Literary Resource Guide: A Comprehensive Guide to Grants and Fellowships, Retreats, and Residencies, Literary Magazines & Small Presses, Independent Bookstores, Writing Markets, Literary Reference Materials, Writers Groups & Organizations, Agents, Critiquing Services and much, much more.” Their website is www.ncwriters.org.

RPL also subscribes to “The Writer,” a monthly magazine offering “advice and inspiration for today’s writer.” A special section in the June 2009 issue focuses on writing for children. Their website is www.writermag.com.

BookPage, the free monthly book review periodical available at RPL, includes a column, “The Author Enablers,” that offers the inside scoop on writing and publishing.

Free the stories within you using writing resources at RPL.