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Sunday, October 09, 2016

Myths and Legends




by Gretchen Beilfuss Witt  Rowan Public Library

            It’s that time again; the time of year when the young and young at heart choose what to be for Halloween.   Will they be the latest Disney princess or the darkest Sith Lord, a brain-eating zombie or little Red Riding Hood?  When ghouls, ghosts and Marvel heroes populate our streets later this month what mysterious tales will be shared.
            In her book “Zombies” of the Creatures of Fantasy young adult series, Amy Hayes, describes the increasingly popular phenomenon of zombies.  Hayes delves into beginning of the zombie legend with origins in Caribbean voodoo traditions, continuing with creatures from other traditions that resemble zombies, the Draugar from Norse mythology and the Ojibwe tribe’s baykok.   In examining, the current status of the zombie in popular culture, she touches on scientific research, movie cult classics and the increasingly trendy “walk of the zombie.”   The first Zombie Walk was held in Sacramento California to promote a midnight horror film festival in 2001.  A few years later “Zombie Walks” were all the rage drawing crowds of 4-800 in cities across the US celebrating the 2006 remake of the movie “Dawn of the Dead.”  Zombie walks are popular in other countries as well; in 2012 twelve thousand people showed up in Santiago while twice that number gathered in Buenos Aires.  She rounds out her entertaining narrative by describing types of zombies and how to stop them.
            Another book in the Creatures of Fantasy series turns to lighter fare and explains the variations of the “little folk.”  They include all the creatures that dwell in the borders of places – the edge of the woods, in the overlap of adjacent worlds.  Many among us might describe fairies as petite, female winged creatures like Tinker Bell in Disney’s Peter Pan.  However, fairies can be gnomes, brownies, elves, banshees, leprechauns and other similar characters.  The term fairy might come from the French ‘fees’ which translated to English is “enchanted” making fairy tales stories of enchanted peoples.   Greg Clinton relays in his book the characteristics and special powers of the fairy, for instance the control of wealth or time.  One such story tells of two fiddlers invited to play for an evening party find one night’s revel is over a hundred years in their own time.    Clinton examines the appearance of fairylike creatures in other literature from Tolkien to the elusive Persian/Iranian Peris.  Beautifully illustrated, Clinton shares the history of the fairy from changelings to the appearance of fairies in the modern Renaissance Faire.
            If your costume selection leans more toward Thor and the Lady Sif, check out “Encyclopedia of Norse and Germanic Folklore, Mythology and Magic” by Claude Lecouteux.  It begins with a short explanation of its use and the history of the pantheons of the Germanic world, both Aesir and Vanir.   While the entries define specific terms, many legends and tales are recounted from this lesser known tradition.   For instance, the hammer of Thor, Mjollnir or “The Crusher” fulfills multiple roles; it is a religious instrument as well as one of battle and in  old Germanic law  taking possession of a piece of land involved the throwing of a hammer.   Lecouteux describes the variations of the “Wild Hunt, “often believed to be about a cult of the dead when the dead can return and the gateway to the otherworld is open.  A fun and unusual look at information and illustrations not readily available for the curious reader.
           





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