Library Notes
Rebecca Hyde - April 26, 2010


Sonia Dourlot (“Insect Museum”) provides an engaging introduction to the study of insects. The “little beasts” share our daily routines. They are plentiful and widespread. Our ignorance is at the core of our fears surrounding them. And we should become familiar with their behavior because they play a very important ecological role. The following books offer understanding and appreciation of insects that you may see in your garden or in someone else’s. May you then step lightly and spend more time close to the ground.

With descriptions of 114 species of insects and other arthropods and full-page color images, Dourlot’s “Insect Museum” demonstrates the beauty and complexity of that world. Encounter close up the lovely damselfly and the social southern brown wood ant.

For a grand overview of the insect world, see Stephen A Marshall’s “Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity.” The book is based on material collected for a third-year entomology course. It covers all the major insect families but focuses on the common ones of eastern North America. With this book, you can be a student of insects of the world, or leaf through the illustrated picture keys to identify a backyard discovery. Read the author’s preface (“An Overview of Six-legged Life”) and the Introduction (What is an insect?”). You’ll understand why “if insects are worth getting to know as an enemy of humankind, they are even more worthy of attention as our benefactors.”

For an “entomophile” view of the insect world, there are the autobiographies of Thomas Eisner and E. O. Wilson. Eisner’s “For Love of Insects” is both a memoir of a life in the field and an appreciation of the insect world. Eisner knew he was passionately interested in insects and genuinely interested in chemistry. His encounter with the bombardier beetle was his lucky break. He “struck gold,” for the beetle is a champion chemist. That discovery led to a career focusing on chemical communication in insects and other arthropods. Edward O. Wilson has collaborated with Eisner through the years and calls his friend a world-class biologist and an exceptional naturalist. He’s also an exceptional photographer. Eisner is a professor of chemical ecology at Cornell.

E. O Wilson (“Naturalist”) never grew out of his bug period as a child. And two early events, the spine of a pinfish and hearing loss in the upper registers, made him an entomologist, with his surviving eye turned to the ground, committed to celebrating the little things of the world. How is a naturalist created? A child comes to the edge of deep water with a mind prepared to wonder. Hands-on experience, not systematic knowledge, is what counts. As he grows older, complicated details and context from his culture are added, but the core image stays intact.

Wilson views himself as the “nominal founder” of sociobiology, and in his later years, “a civilized hunter,” in the field, studying the ants of the West Indies, island by island. He feels the same emotions he had as a teenage student, when his ambition was to be this kind of scientist.

It is curious that in the “Naturalist,” Wilson writes “one does not need to make ants protagonists of a novel to bring them deserved attention.” His novel, “Anthill,” was published in April.